{"id":299,"date":"2024-09-19T16:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T08:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai.oaido.com\/?p=299"},"modified":"2024-09-19T16:38:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T08:38:45","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai.oaido.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7840\u6a21\u578b (FM) \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5904\u7406<a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/machine-learning\/\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 (ML)&nbsp;<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/artificial-intelligence\/\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI)<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<em>\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b<\/em>\u4e00\u8bcd\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u548c\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seo-faq-pairs#what-is-unique-about-foundation-models\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\uff08FM\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00 BERT \u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528 3.4 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u548c 16GB \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0cOpenAI \u5c31\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u4f7f\u7528 170 \u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u548c 45GB \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3 GPT-4\u3002\u6839\u636e OpenAI \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea 2012 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/research\/ai-and-compute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6839\u57fa\u5efa\u6a21\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6bcf 3.4 \u4e2a\u6708\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u7684 FM\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09Claude 2 \u548c Llama 2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Stability AI \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u578b Stable Diffusion\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u64b0\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u6839\u636e\u6587\u6863\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seo-faq-pairs#why-is-foundation-modeling-important\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6839\u57fa\u5efa\u6a21\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u671b\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u53d1\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684 FM \u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u6848\u5199\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u56fe\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u53d6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seo-faq-pairs#how-do-foundation-models-work\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u63d0\u793a\uff09\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u548c\u53d8\u5206\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cFM \u4f7f\u7528\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u50cf\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7248\u672c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9884\u6d4b\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u5c06 LLM \u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seo-faq-pairs#what-can-foundation-models-do\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002FM \u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u64b0\u5199\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 NLP \u6280\u672f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u89c6\u89c9\u7406\u89e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FM \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8f91\u7167\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8f93\u5165\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 FM \u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u73b0\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6587\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e FM \u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6587\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u5b57\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seo-faq-pairs#what-are-examples-of-foundation-models\">\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u81ea 2018 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BERT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08BERT\uff09\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002BERT \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u6574\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u548c Wikipedia \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 33 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c\uff08\u5355\u8bcd\uff09\u548c 3.4 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002BERT \u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GPT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff08GPT\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7531 OpenAI \u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684 12 \u5c42\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728 BookCorpus \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc7 11,000 \u672c\u514d\u8d39\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002GPT-1 \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GPT-2 \u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002OpenAI \u4f7f\u7528 15 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u800c GPT-1 \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a 1.17 \u4ebf\u4e2a\uff09\u3002GPT-3 \u62e5\u6709 96 \u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c 1750 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 5000 \u4ebf\u5355\u8bcd\u7684 Common Crawl \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684 ChatGPT \u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e GPT-3.5\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c GPT-4 \u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u5e95\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f97\u5206\u4e3a 297\uff0876%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Claude<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Claude 3.5 Sonnet<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anthropic \u6700\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/bedrock\/claude\/\">Claude<\/a>&nbsp;3.5 Sonnet \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f18\u4e8e Claude 3 Opus\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Claude 3 Opus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opus \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Opus \u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Claude 3 Haiku<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haiku \u662f Anthropic \u6700\u5feb\u3001\u6700\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002Haiku \u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Haiku \u6267\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6c47\u603b\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cohere<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/bedrock\/cohere-command-embed\/\">Cohere<\/a>&nbsp;\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a LLM\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e GPT-3 \u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Cohere \u53ea\u6709 520 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8e GPT-3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stable Diffusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/bedrock\/stable-diffusion\/\">Stable Diffusion<\/a>&nbsp;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5916\u89c2\u903c\u771f\u3001\u9ad8\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u964d\u566a\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 DALL-E 2\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002Stable Diffusion \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u666e\u901a\u663e\u5361\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u642d\u8f7d Snapdragon Gen2 \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BLOOM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BLOOM \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e GPT-3 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c Hugging Space \u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6709 1760 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 384 \u4e2a Nvidia A100 GPU \u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f 3.5 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 BLOOM \u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u9700\u8981 330GB \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u5177\u6709 16GB RAM \u7684\u72ec\u7acb PC \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002BLOOM \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 46 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528 13 \u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hugging Face<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hugging Face 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