{"id":4811,"date":"2026-09-20T17:44:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T09:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai.oaido.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/20\/llm-format-comparison-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-09-20T17:44:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T09:44:28","slug":"llm-format-comparison-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai.oaido.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/20\/llm-format-comparison-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u5168\u89e3\u6790\uff1aGGUF\u3001GPTQ\u3001AWQ\u4e0eEXL2\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u663e\u5361\u751a\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0cMarkTechPost \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86 GGUF\u3001GPTQ\u3001AWQ \u4ee5\u53ca EXL2\/EXL3 \u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728 Mac\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7 GPU \u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0cLLM \u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u538b\u7f29\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece FP16 \u964d\u81f3 4-bit\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u6027\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>GGUF\uff1aMac \u7528\u6237\u7684\u798f\u97f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GGUF \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a llama.cpp \u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002GGUF \u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9 Apple Silicon\uff08M \u7cfb\u5217\u82af\u7247\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728 Mac \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f9\u679c\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0cGGUF \u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9996\u9009\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 Mac \u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5185\u5b58\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>GPTQ \u4e0e AWQ\uff1aNVIDIA GPU \u7684\u4f18\u9009<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 NVIDIA \u663e\u5361\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0cGPTQ\uff08Generalized Quantization to Potentially reduce Quantization Error\uff09\u548c AWQ\uff08Activation-aware Weight Quantization\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002GPTQ \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6821\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u91cf\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cAWQ 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\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u9ad8\u7684 Token \u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f Mac \u7528\u6237\uff0cGGUF \u662f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9009\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7 NVIDIA \u663e\u5361\uff0cAWQ \u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cEXL2\/EXL3 \u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMarkTechPost<br \/>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/2026\/09\/18\/gguf-vs-gptq-vs-awq-vs-exl2-llm-model-formats-explained-2026\/<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMarkTechPost\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/2026\/09\/18\/gguf-vs-gptq-vs-awq-vs-exl2-llm-model-formats-explained-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/www.marktechpost.com\/2026\/09\/18\/gguf-vs-gptq-vs-awq-vs-exl2-llm-model-formats-explained-2026\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790GGUF\u3001GPTQ\u3001AWQ\u53caEXL2\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u5dee\u5f02\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u90e8\u7f72\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u7279\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tools"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - 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